Kuyambitsa mbale zosapanga dzimbiri

Chitsulo chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi malo osalala, mapulasitiki apamwamba, kulimba ndi mphamvu zamakina, ndipo sagwirizana ndi dzimbiri ndi ma acid, mpweya wa alkaline, zothetsera ndi zina.Ndi chitsulo cha alloy chomwe sichichita dzimbiri mosavuta, koma chosachita dzimbiri.Chitsulo chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatanthawuza mbale yachitsulo yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri ndi zinthu zopanda mphamvu monga mpweya, nthunzi ndi madzi, pamene mbale yachitsulo yosagwira asidi imatanthawuza mbale yachitsulo yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri ndi zinthu zowononga mankhwala monga asidi, alkali, ndi mchere.Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mbalechakhalapo kwa zaka zopitirira zana kuchokera pamene chinatuluka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri chimatanthawuza mbale zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mbale zachitsulo zosapanga asidi.Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma, chitukuko cha mbale zosapanga dzimbiri waika zofunika zakuthupi ndi luso maziko chitukuko cha makampani amakono ndi kupita patsogolo sayansi ndi luso.Pali mitundu yambiri yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu wosiyana.Pang'onopang'ono wapanga magulu angapo mu chitukuko.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, imagawidwa kukhala austeniticmbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri( Chitsulo cha austenitic chimakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri, makina abwino athunthu komanso magwiridwe antchito) , martensitic zosapanga dzimbiri mbale (kuphatikiza mpweya kuumitsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri mbale, amenendi mtundu wa njira zomwe zimatha kutentha kutentha Chitsulo chomwe ntchito yake imasinthidwa imakhala ndi mphamvu komanso kuuma kwakukulu ), ferriticmbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri( kulimba kwambiri, kutsika kuzizira kwa ntchito yowumitsa chizolowezi, kukana kwambiri kupsinjika kwa chloride kupsinjika, kutsekeka kwa dzimbiri, kuwononga kwapang'onopang'ono ndi dzimbiri zina zakomweko.) , Pali magulu anayi akuluakuluof austenitic ndi ferritic duplex zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri mbale, amene m'gulu malinga ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala mu mbale zitsulo kapena zinthu zina mu mbale zitsulo, ndipo anawagawa chromium zosapanga dzimbiri mbale, chromium-nickel zosapanga dzimbiri mbale, ndi chromium-nickel. -molybdenum mbale zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.Ndipo chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha carbon, high molybdenum chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri choyera ndi zina zotero.