Kodi mumadziwa zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri?

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chachitsulo chokhala ndi kukana dzimbiri.Zigawo zake zazikulu ndi chitsulo, chromium, faifi tambala ndi zinthu zina alloying.Zotsatirazi ndikuyambitsa ntchito, makhalidwe, mitundu ndi ntchito za mbale ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Magwiridwe: Kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mumvula, asidi, alkali ndi malo ena owononga.Ali ndi kutentha kukana, amatha kukhala okhazikika pamakina pa kutentha kwambiri.Ali ndi mphamvu zamakina, mphamvu zambiri, kulimba kwabwino.Sichimakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi chithandizo cha kutentha ndipo chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yopangira.Maonekedwe: Pamalo osalala komanso okongola.Ndi ductility yabwino, imatha kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mbale kapena zigawo zomwe zikufunika.Kulemera kopepuka, kosavuta kunyamula ndikuyika.Zobwezerezedwanso, zogwira ntchito bwino zachilengedwe.
Mitundu: Austenitic zosapanga dzimbiri mbale: zabwino dzimbiri kukana, oyenera mankhwala, petrochemical ndi madera ena.Ferritic zosapanga dzimbiri mbale: mphamvu mkulu, wabwino kutentha kukana, ntchito makina, shipbuilding ndi mafakitale ena.Martensitic zosapanga dzimbiri mbale: mkulu kuvala kukana ndi kukana mphamvu, oyenera migodi, zitsulo ndi madera ena.Ntchito: Munda wokongoletsera zomangamanga: mbale zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makoma, denga, masitepe, njanji, zitseko ndi mazenera ndi zokongoletsera zina zamkati ndi zakunja.Minda ya Chemical ndi mafuta: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichita dzimbiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zopangira ma reactors, akasinja, mapaipi ndi zida zina muzomera zamafuta ndimafuta.Minda yamagetsi ndi zamagetsi: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi, mawaya, zingwe ndi zida zina zipolopolo ndi magawo.Food processing munda: zosapanga dzimbiri mbale ali ndi makhalidwe a ukhondo, asidi ndi alkali kukana, ambiri ntchito kupanga zida pokonza chakudya, ziwiya khitchini ndi zina zotero.Malo oyendera: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagalimoto, masitima apamtunda, zombo ndi njira zina zoyendera.Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ili ndi katundu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni zikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Magawo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito pepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri akuphatikizapo koma sali ochepa pa izi: Zokongoletsera zomangamanga: pepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa mkati ndi kunja, denga, makoma, masitepe okwera pamasitepe, zitseko ndi mazenera, ndi zina zotero. mawonekedwe amakono, apamwamba kwambiri.Zipangizo za Khitchini: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zida za khitchini ndi zipangizo zamakono, monga khitchini, masinki, ophika, ndi zina zotero.Zida zamankhwala: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'chipatala, kuphatikizapo zida zopangira opaleshoni, matebulo opangira opaleshoni, ma trolleys azachipatala ndi zina zotero, chifukwa cha mankhwala ake abwino oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, osavuta kuyeretsa, ndi kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo.Zipangizo zamakina: mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri siyikhala ndi dzimbiri, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale amafuta, mafakitale amafuta ndi madera ena osungira akasinja, mapaipi, ma reactors ndi zida zina.Makampani opanga magalimoto: Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zamagalimoto, monga mapaipi otulutsa magalimoto, zomanga thupi, ndi zina zambiri, kuti apereke kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso mphamvu.
Mtengo wamtengo wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza koma osachepera izi: mtengo wamtengo wapatali: mtengo wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtengo wazinthu zopangira, makamaka mtengo wa chromium ndi faifi tambala. .Kusinthasintha kwamitengo yopangira zinthu kudzakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wa mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Kufuna kwa msika: kufunikira kwa msika kwa pepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, makamaka kufunikira kwa mapulojekiti akuluakulu, kudzakhudza mtengo.Kuchuluka kwa msika kudzakwera mtengo, ndipo mosemphanitsa.Mpikisano wamakampani: msika wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi wopikisana kwambiri, mtengowo udzakhudzidwanso ndi kusintha kwamitengo kwa omwe akupikisana nawo mumakampani omwewo.Kupereka ndi kufunikira, kupikisana kwamakampani ndi zinthu zina zimabweretsa kusinthasintha kwamitengo kukwera ndi kutsika.Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi: mtengo wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri umakhudzidwanso ndi msika wapadziko lonse, makamaka ndondomeko yamalonda yapadziko lonse, kusinthanitsa ndi zinthu zina zidzakhudza mtengo.Kawirikawiri, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kumvetsera zochitika za msika mu nthawi yake kuti mumvetse zamtengo wapatali.